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Definition and meaning of 马蹄铁

Definition

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Synonyms

马蹄铁 (n.)

蹄铁, 马蹄 , 马蹄形的东西, 蹄鐵  (Chinois trad.)

Analogical dictionary

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Wikipedia

马蹄铁

                   
  马蹄铁

马蹄铁,又称马掌,是牲口装订在上的制蹄型物。 马的蹄子有两层构成,和地接触的一层是一层大约2-3厘米厚的坚硬的角质,上面一层是活体角质。马蹄和地面接触,受地面的摩擦,积水的腐蚀,会很快的脱落,钉马掌主要是为了延缓马蹄的磨损。马蹄铁的使用不仅保护了马蹄,还使马蹄更坚实地抓牢地面,对骑乘和驾车都很有利。

马蹄铁可能是罗马人的创新,在公元前1世纪的遗址里就很常见了。卡图卢斯(约公元前85―前54年)提到过一匹骡子丢了一个蹄铁。常见的马蹄铁是铁制的,相当轻,从一边冲压出一个穿透的钉孔。马蹄铁的边缘经常呈状的轮廓,未固定的两端弯成一个防滑刺。它与钉头一起,像在中世纪的马蹄铁上一样凸出,使马蹄坚实地踩踏地面。这种马蹄铁一直用到中世纪。但更平更重的马蹄铁从罗马时代也开始使用,并且成为其后中世纪最普遍的样式。在罗马社会,奇特的“马凉鞋”(hipposandal)也很常见。它是一种光滑的铁盘,在每端弯成环。显然它是系在马蹄上,无疑是用于保护马蹄的。少数“马凉鞋”带有尖钉,能帮助马抓牢地面。它可能被用于鹅卵石的或其他坎坷的地面。从用于牛的“细茎针草鞋”到使用紧扣的蹄铁,它延续了很长时间而很少改变。然而,马蹄铁并没有普遍使用,大量的牲畜是没有钉蹄铁的。

马蹄铁的装订是使用钉子将马蹄铁固定在马蹄的角质皮上,也就是将“马蹄铁”烧铸成形,然后垫在马脚下,然后用锤子钉子,把这块厚铁钉进马的脚底,并利用铁钉的倒钩使其固定在马的踝骨上,避免脱落,现代的办法是用螺丝锁上去。这是永久性的,所以如果马蹄铁磨损了,一般很难卸下来重新打一副,顶多是在下面加一层新的固定。

   
               

 

All translations of 马蹄铁


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