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利息 (n.)
banking (en)[Domaine]
interestEarned (en)[Domaine]
不变成本, 固定成本, 固定支出, 固定收费, 固定费用 - 重利, 高利, 高利贷[Hyper.]
利息 (n.)
aid; economic aid (en)[Classe]
subsidy; participation (en)[ClasseHyper.]
economy (en)[Domaine]
Permission (en)[Domaine]
一份, 一份儿, 一份兒, 份额, 分配, 好处, 提成, 津贴, 等分, 部分, 部分,份[Hyper.]
法律, 法律系统[Domaine]
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利息,指负债方为借债向债权人所付的补偿性费用。对于借债方来说,利息是借钱的代价;对于提供贷款或购买债券的投资者来说,利息可以部分抵消债务投资的信用风险和机会成本。
目录 |
伊斯蘭教禁止收取利息,《古蘭經》第2章275節說「真主准許買賣,而禁止利息」,又說知道此教義而再犯的人「是火獄的居民,他們將永居其中」。
在中世纪的欧洲,高利贷是罪恶的,天主教对此极力反对。在1179年3月召开的第三次拉特朗公会议上,主教指高利贷是“人神共愤,受教义谴责”,与基督教慈善之心相悖的“毒瘤”。本次大会制定了27条教会法条款,其中第25条的内容,就是把高利贷的放贷者逐出教会。
当时的欧洲社会有交易和买卖,但对经济的观念和金钱捆绑得不是十分紧密,世俗奉行“朋友间无需金钱”。放贷取息在当时被大众所厌弃,莎士比亚的名著《威尼斯商人》中,就对放贷者犹太人夏洛克进行了深刻地抨击和无情地嘲弄,夏洛克这一犹太食利者的形象坐上了四大著名吝嗇鬼的头把交椅。
而放贷取息的行为,也给犹太人在欧洲各国遭到不同程度的歧视和排挤,甚至发展到二战中惨遭纳粹大规模灭族,埋下了祸根。
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