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Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Malagasy Norwegian Persian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Thai Turkish Vietnamese

Definition and meaning of サポジラ

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Wikipedia

サポジラ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

サポジラの木
分類
:植物界 Plantae
:被子植物門 Magnoliophyta
:双子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida
亜綱:ビワモドキ亜綱 Dilleniidae
:ツツジ目 Ericales
:アカテツ科 Sapotaceae
:サポジラ属 Manilkara
:M. zapota
学名
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
和名
チューインガムノキ
英名
Sapodilla

サポジラ(学名:Manilkara zapota 英:Sapodilla)は新世界熱帯域に分布する常緑高木。メキシコ原産であり、スペインによる植民地化に伴いフィリピンに移入され広まった。和名はチューインガムノキ。メキシコガキともいう。

樹高は30-40mまで達し、 耐風性のある樹皮にはチクル(英:chicle)と呼ばれる白く粘り気のあるラテックスが多く含まれ、それはチューインガムの原料となる。葉は7~15cm程の卵形で光沢があり、枝に螺旋状に付く。花は先端部分が6つに分かれた釣鐘型の合弁花であり、花弁の色は白く、あまり目立たない。果実は直径4~8cm程になり、果皮の質感はジャガイモに似る。内部には2~10個程の種子があり、果肉は茶色、あるいは浅黄色で石細胞を含む。味は非常に甘く美味であり、キャラメル綿菓子に近い風味がある。種子は黒く、の種に近い形状をしており、飲み込むと喉に痞える事がある。

花は季節を選ばず咲き、球形や楕円形の果実は年に2回収穫可能であるが、未熟果にはラテックスタンニンが多く含まれる為、完熟するまでは収穫できない。

ギャラリー

関連項目

チューインガム

 

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