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Arabic Bulgarian Chinese Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hindi Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Malagasy Norwegian Persian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Thai Turkish Vietnamese

Definition and meaning of lopatica

Definition

definition of Wikipedia

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Synonyms

lopatica (n.)

lopata, spatula, špatula

Phrases

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Analogical dictionary

Wikipedia

Lopatica

Izvor: Wikipedia

Skoči na: orijentacija, traži
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Lopatica (lat. scapula) je plosnata kost ramenog obruča, koja ima oblik trokuta. Lopatica je pričvršćena na stražnju stranu prsnog koša.

Na lopatici razlikujemo:

  • ploštine lopatice:
    • prednju ploštinu (lat. facies costalis)
    • stražnju ploštinu (lat. facies dorsalis)
  • rubove lopatice:
    • medijalni rub (lat. margo medialis)
    • lateralni rub (lat. margo lateralis)
    • gornji rub (lat. margo superior)
  • uglove lopatice:
    • gornji ugao (lat. angulus superior)
    • donji ugao (lat. margo inferior)
    • lateralni ugao (lat. margo lateralis)

Strukture

Na prednjoj ploštini nalazi se plitka udubina (fossa subcapularis (lat.)).

Na stražnjoj ploštini nalazi se greben lopatice (lat. spina scapulae), koji djeli stražnju stranu na dvije udubine, gornju (lat. fossa supraspinata) i donju (lat. fossa infraspinata).Greben lopatice prema lateralno postaje sve deblji i čini rameni vrh (lat. acromion), koji sadrži zglobnu površinu za ključnu kost.

Lateralni ugao sadrži zglobnu ploštinu (cavitas glenoidales (lat.)) za nadlaktičnu kost. Sprijeda i iznad zglobne ploštine nalazi se kljunasti nastavak (lat. processus coracoideus).Na lateralnom uglu, iznad zglobne površine nalazi se hrapava izbočina (lat. tuberculum supraglenoidale) (polazište duge glave dvoglavog nadlaktičnog mišića).

Gornji rub lopatice ima mali urez (lat. incusura scapulae) kroz koji prolaze vene i živci.

Lateralni rub na gornjem dijelu sadrži hrapavu izbočinu (lat. tuberculum infraglenoidale) (polazište duge glave troglavog nadlaktičnog mišića).

Polazišta i hvatišta

Sa lopatice polaze (ili hvataju se) sljedeći mišići:

Vidi

 

All translations of lopatica


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