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Definition and meaning of autokracija

Definition

definition of Wikipedia

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Synonyms

See also

autokracija (n.f.)

autokratski autokrat, autokrata, despot, tiranin

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Analogical dictionary

Wikipedia

Autokracija

Izvor: Wikipedia

Skoči na: orijentacija, traži

Autokracija (iz starogrčkog αυτοκρατία autos = vlastiti i krateín = vladavina; autokrator  »bezgranični gospodar«) označava, doslovno prevedeno, samo-vlast. Oblik je države i gospodstva, po kome državni poglavica spaja u svojoj ruci zakonodavnu, izvršnu i pravosudnu vlast, nije vezan uz sudjelovanje niti uz ustavan nadzor drugih državnih organa, pa u smislu nauke Machiavellijeve i Hobbesove vlada neograničeno. Njegovo je vladanje neodgovorno samovladanje, kakvo se odrazuje u apsolutnoj monarhiji ili u trajnoj diktaturi. Zbog toga se naziv autokracije redovito uzimlje u istom značenju kao i apsolutizam.

Definicija i tipologija

Autokracija je politički sustav u kojem se sva vlast i ovlasti u državi nalaze u rukama jedne osobe (npr. diktatora) ili skupine (političke stranke, hunte) bez sudjelovanja naroda.

Autokracijama mogle bi se označiti istočne despocije, kneževska gospodstva u Europi od 16. do 18. stoljeća; na njih nalikuje rimski cezar i ruski car kao »samodržac svih Rusa« do časa, kad je Rusija krenula putem ustavnosti. Autokratskom načelu stavila se nasuprot težnja naroda, da sam odlučuje u državi ili barem da sudjeluje kod izgradnje i uređivanja državnih prilika, a ta je težnja s napretkom civilizacije i modernog svjetskog nazora sve to više preotimala maha.

Ova je težnja zadala teške udarce autokraciji u svim onim zemljama, u kojima postojaše neka jača politička organizacija ili razvijeniji državni poredak. Da li bi se kod primitivnih naroda moglo govoriti o autokraciji, sporno je pitanje zbog toga, što u njihovoj sredini zapravo nema izgrađenog državnog poretka.

Izvori

Ovaj članak uključuje tekst iz Hrvatske enciklopedije, objavljivane od 1941. do 1945., koja je javno dobro.

 

All translations of autokracija


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